Phytotoxicity of Soil Contaminated with Petroleum Derivatives and Biodiesel

Authors

  • Jaqueline Matos Cruz State University of Sao Paulo (UNESP)
  • Paulo Renato Matos Lopes State University of Sao Paulo (UNESP)
  • Renato Nallin Montagnolli State University of Sao Paulo (UNESP)
  • I. S. Tamada
  • Natalia Maria Maciel Gerra Silva North Parana State University (UENP)
  • Ederio Dino Bidoia State University of Sao Paulo (UNESP)

Abstract

The inhibition of root and hypocotyl elongation may reflect toxic substances in low concentrations, which are not sufficient to prevent germination, but may delay or inhibit root and hypocotyl growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate root and hypocotyl growth inhibition in Cucumis sativus, Brassica oleracea and Barbarea verna as a parameter for assessing soils toxicity when contaminated with diesel, lubricant oil and biodiesel. Thus, potential toxicity of contaminants was evaluated according to biodegradation time in soil by examining root and hypocotyl elongation inhibition. Results show that C. sativus root is the best indicator for diesel and lubricant oil reduced toxicity after biodegradation. It was also observed that biodiesel increases its toxicity after two months of biodegradation.

Author Biographies

Jaqueline Matos Cruz, State University of Sao Paulo (UNESP)

Biochemistry and Microbiology, IB

M. Sc.

Paulo Renato Matos Lopes, State University of Sao Paulo (UNESP)

Biochemistry and Microbiology, IB

Ph. D.

Renato Nallin Montagnolli, State University of Sao Paulo (UNESP)

Biochemistry and Microbiology, IB

Ph. D.

Natalia Maria Maciel Gerra Silva, North Parana State University (UENP)

Department of Pathology, UENP

M. Sc.

Ederio Dino Bidoia, State University of Sao Paulo (UNESP)

Biochemistry and Microbiology, IB

Ph. D.

 

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Published

19-06-2013

How to Cite

Cruz, J. M., Lopes, P. R. M., Montagnolli, R. N., Tamada, I. S., Silva, N. M. M. G., & Bidoia, E. D. (2013). Phytotoxicity of Soil Contaminated with Petroleum Derivatives and Biodiesel. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Contamination, 8(1), 49–54. Retrieved from https://periodicos.univali.br/index.php/eec/article/view/3328

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Section

Original Articles