Baseado no resultado de seis campanhas amostrais coletadas em 2021 e 2022, compilados a dados de revisões da literatura, o presente estudo teve como objeto realizar uma descrição das espécies de Polychaeta que habitam a região o estuário do rio Itajaí-Açu. A lista inclui 29 táxons, dos quais, vinte já foram catalogados na área. Foi incluída a espécie Capitella cf. nonatoi, anteriormente descrita como Capitella capitata. Os baixos valores de riqueza encontrados na região, bem como a dominância de Heteromastus similis, corroboram com o padrão exibido pela maioria das assembleias bentônicas de estuários urbanizados no sul do Brasil.
Airoldi, L.; Balata, D. & Beck, M.W. 2008. The Gray Zone: Relationships between habitat loss and marine diversity and their applications in conservation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 366:8–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2008.07.034.
Almeida, T.; Pesserl, B.; Vivan, J. & Lana, P. 2012. Polychaetes of the north-central Santa Catarina state, Brazil. Check List. 8:204. https://doi.org/10.15560/8.2.204.
Amaral, A.C.Z. & Nonato, E.F. 1981. Anelídeos poliquetos da costa brasileira. 1–2. Características e chaves para famílias; Glossário. CNPq/Coordenação Editorial, Brasília, Brasil. 47 p.
Amaral, A.C.Z. & Nonato, E.F. 1982. Anelídeos poliquetos da costa brasileira. 3. Aphroditidae e Polynoidae. CNPq/ Coordenação Editorial, Brasília, Brasil. 46 p.
Amaral, A.C.Z. & Nonato, E.F. 1984. Anelídeos poliquetos da costa brasileira. 4. Polydontidae, Pholoidae, Sigalionidae e Eulepethidae. CNPq/ Coordenação Editorial, Brasília, Brasil. 54 p.
Amaral, A.C.Z. & Nonato, E.F. 1994. Anelídeos poliquetos da costa brasileira. 5. Pisionidae, Chrysopetalidae, Amphinomidae e Euphrosinidae. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 11(2):361–390. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751994000200022.
Amaral, A.C.Z. &Nonato, E.F. 1996. Annelida Polychaeta: características, glossário e chaves para famílias e gêneros da costa brasileira. Editora da UNICAMP, Campinas, Brasil. 124 p.
Amaral, A.C.Z.; Rizzo, A.E. & Arruda, E.P. 2006. Manual de Identificação dos Invertebrados Marinhos da região sudeste-sul do Brasil. Vol. I. Edusp, São Paulo, Brasil, 287 p.
Amaral, A.C.Z.; Nallin, S.A.H.; Steiner, T.M.; Forroni, T.O. & Gomes-Filho, D. 2013. Catálogo das espécies de Annelida Polychaeta do Brasil. Unicamp, Campinas. 183 p.
Barbier, E.B.; Hacker, S.D.; Kennedy, C.; Koch, E.W.; Stier, A.C. & Silliman, B.R. 2011. The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological monographs. 81(2):169–193. https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1510.1.
Blake, J.A. 2009. Redescription of Capitella capitata (Fabricius) from West Greenland and designation of a neotype (Polychaeta, Capitellidae). Zoosymposia. 2:55–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.2.1.7.
Brauko, K.M.; Cerveira, A.F.; Freitas, R.F.; Hadlich, H.L.; Beras, T.; Fonseca, A.L. & Pagliosa, P.R. 2020. Comparing structural and functional approaches to distinguish benthic communities from eutrophic and non-eutrophic estuaries. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 157:111290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111290.
Burton, S. 2020. Marine protected areas - the importance of positive partnerships and stakeholder engagement for delivering environmental outcomes in an estuary. Marine Protected Areas. 475–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102698-4.00024-1.
Cameron, W.M. & Pritchard, D.W. 1963. Estuaries. The Sea, 2, p. 324.
Capa, M. & Hutchings, P. 2021. Annelid diversity: historical overview and future perspectives. Diversity. 13(3):129. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13030129.
Choi, H.K. & Yoon, S.M. 2016. First record of Heteromastus filiformis (Polychaeta: Capitellidae) from Korean waters, with a taxonomic note on the genus. Journal of Species Research. 5(3):264–271. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2016.5.3.264.
Costa, D.D.; Fernandes, H.F.; Assis, F.S. & Christoffersen, M.L. 2017. Checklist of species of Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Seixas Beach, João Pessoa, state of Paraíba, northeast Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Ambiental e Sustentabilidade. 4(8):313–320. https://dx.doi.org/10.21438/rbgas.040806.
Dean, H.K. 2008. The use of polychaetes (Annelida) as indicator species of marine pollution: a review. Revista de Biología Tropical. 56(4):11–38. https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V56I4.27162.
Delvalls, T.A.; Chapman. P.M.; Drake, P.; Dulce, M.S.; Vale, C.; Reguera, D. & Blasco, J. 2007. Benthos sediment quality assessments. In: Sustainable Management of Sediment Resourses: Sediment Quality and Impact Assessment of Pollutants. Elsevier. 215–261 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-1990(07)80078-X.
Fairbridge, R.W. 1980. The estuary: its definition and geodynamic cycle. In: Chemistry and biogeochemistry of estuaries. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 1–35 pp.
Fasano, J.; Hernandez, M.A.; Isla, I.F. & Schnack, E. 1982. Aspectos evolutivos y ambientales de la laguna Mar Chiquita, Peia. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Acta Oceanologica. 4:2 85– 292.
Fauchald, K. & Jumars, P.A. 1979. The diet of worms: a study of polychaete feeding guilds. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review. 17: 193–284.
Filho, J.P.; Spillere, L.C. & Schettini, C.A.F. 2003. Dinâmica de nutrientes na região portuária do estuário do Rio Itajaí-Açu, SC. Atlântica. 25(1): 1–20.
González, L.; Angel, J.; Zavala, B.; Rolando, J.; Parra, C.; Fernando, L.; Garza, G.; Elena, M.; Ignacio, S.; Vallejo, S.; Weiss, S. & Hernández, V.T. 2021. Anélidos marinos de México y América tropical. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León. 1054 p.
Grassle, J.F. & Grassle, J.P. 1974. Opportunistic life histories and genetic systems in marine benthic polychaetes. Journal of Marine Research. 32(2) :253–284.
Grassle, J.F. & Maciolek, J.F. 1992. Deep-sea species richness: regional and local diversity estimates from quantitative bottom samples. American Naturalist. 139(2): 313–341. https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/285329.
Grassle, J.P. & Grassle, J.F. 1976. Sibling species in the marine pollution indicator Capitella (Polychaeta). Science. 192(4239): 567–569.
Heilskov, A.C. & Holmer, M. 2001. Effects of benthic fauna on organic matter mineralization in fish-farm sediments: importance of size and abundance. Ices Journal of Marine Science. 58: 427–434. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2000.1026.
Hsieh, H.L. 1995. Spatial and temporal patterns of polychaete communities in a subtropical mangrove swamp: influences of sediment and microhabitat. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 127: 157–167. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps127157.
Hutchings, P. 1998. Biodiversity and functioning of polychaetes in benthic sediments. Biodiversity & Conservation. 7(9): 1133–1145.
Ieno, E.N. & Elias, R. 1995. Heteromastus similis Southern, 1921 (Polychaeta: Capitellidae) in Mar Chiquita brackish coastal lagoon, Argentina. Nerítica. 9(1–2): 23–32.
Irham, I.; Salim, F.D. & Alhadad, M.S. 2022. Ecological study of Polychaeta (Family capitelidae) as a bio-indicator of organic pollution in Kasturian and Salero Coastal waters city of Ternate. Jurnal Agrikan. 15(2):722–728.
Kanhai, A. 2022. Spatial and seasonal variation in polychaete communities according to their trophic categories in Southwest Tobago, West Indies. Neotropical Biodiversity. 8(1):8–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23766808.2021.2021051.
Kwok, C.K.; Liang, Y.; Wang, H.; Dong, Y.H.; Leung, S.Y. & Wong, M.H. 2014. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fish and Ardeid at Pearl River Estuary, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 106:62–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.04.016.
Lana, P.C. 1986. Nephtyidae (Annelida; Polychaeta) do Litoral do Estado do Paraná (Brasil). Revista Nerítica. 1(1):135–154. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rn.v1i1.41022.
Lana, P.C.; Almeida, M.V.O.; Freitas, C.A.F.; Couto, E.C.G.; Conti, L.M.P.; Gonzalez-Peronti, A.L.; Giles, A.G.; Lopes, M.J.S.; Silva, M.H.C. & Pedroso, L.A. 1989. Estrutura espacial de associações macrobênticas sublitorais da Gamboa Perequê (Pontal do Sul, Paraná). Revista Nerítica. 4(1/2).
Lana, P.C.; Santos, C.S.; Garraffoni, A.R.; Oliveira, V.M. & Radashevsky, V. 2006. Checklist of polychaete species from Paraná state (Southern Brazil). Check list. 2(3):30–63. https://doi.org/10.15560/2.3.30.
Lana, P.C.; Pagliosa, P.; Paiva, P.C.; Carrerette, O.; Paresque, K.; Nogueira, J.M.M.; Amaral, A.C.Z.; Steiner, T.M.; Christoffersen, M.L.; Garraffoni, A.R.S.; Domenico, M.D.; Barroso, R.; Rizzo, A.E. & Fukuda, M.V. 2021. Polychaetes in Brazil: people and places, past, present and future. Boletín del Instituto Oceanográfico de Venezuela. 2017:24–50.
Lopez, G. & Levinton, J. 1987. Ecology of deposit-feeding animals in marine sediments. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 62(3):235–260.
Mann, H.B. & Whitney, D.R. 1947. On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 18(1): 50–60.
Mattos, P.R. & Almeida, T.C.M.D. 2016. Spatiotemporal distribution of the benthic macrofauna in an urbanized subtropical estuary: environmental variations and anthropogenic impacts. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography. 64:227–238. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592016111306403.
Müller, F. 1858. Einiges uber die Anneliden Fauna der Insel Sta. Catarina an der Brasilianischen Kuste. Arch. Naturg. 24:211–220.
Netto, S.A. & Gallucci, F. 2003. Meiofauna and macrofauna communities in a mangrove from the Island of Santa Catarina, South Brazil. Hydrobiologia. 505:159–170.
Nonato, E.F. 1965. Anelídeos poliquetas. In: História natural dos organismos aquáticos do Brasil. FAPESP, Brasil. 133–137 pp.
Nonato, E.F. & Luna, J.A.C. 1970. Anelídeos poliquetas do nordeste do Brasil: I-poliquetas bentônicos da costa de Alagoas e Sergipe. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico. 19:57–130 pp.
Olivier, S.R.; Escofet, A.; Penchaszadeh, P. & Orensanz, J.M. 1972a. Estúdios ecológicos en la region estuarial de Mar Chiquita (Buenos Aires, Argentina). I: Las comunidades bentônicas. Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina. 93:237–261.
Olivier, S.R.; Escofet, A.; Penchaszadeh, P. & Orensanz, J.M. 1972b. Estúdios ecológicos en la region estuarial de Mar Chiquita (Buenos Aires, Argentina). II: Relaciones tróficas inter-especificas. Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina. 94:89–104.
Olsgard, F.; Brattegard, T. & Holthe, T. 2003. Polychaetes as surrogates for marine biodiversity: lower taxonomic resolution and indicator groups. Biodiversity and Conservation. 12:1033–1049. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022800405253.
Ortega, I.; Colling, L.A. & Dumont, L.F.C. 2018. Response of soft-bottom macrobenthic assemblages to artisanal trawling fisheries in a subtropical estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 207:142–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2018.04.007.
Pagliosa, P.R.J.G.; Doria, G.F.A.; Almeida, T.M.C.; Lorenzi, L.; Netto. A.S. & Lana, P.C. 2012. Polychaetes from Santa Catarina State (southern Brazil): checklist and remarks on species distribution. Zootaxa. 3486:1–49. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3486.1.1.
Pritchard, D.W. 1967. Observations of circulation in coastal plain estuaries. In: Estuaries. AAAS, Washington, p. 37–44.
Porto de Itajaí. https://www.portoitajai.com.br/. Apresentação, Itajaí, Brasil (last access in 05/05/2023)
Rao, D.S. 1980. Ecology of Heteromastus Similis Southern 1921 (Polychaeta, Capitellidae) in the Vasishta Godavari Estuary. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy. 89:407–414.
Ren, W.; Zhong, Y.; Meligrana, J.; Anderson, B.; Watt, We.; Chen, J. & Leung, H.L. 2003. Urbanization, land use, and water quality in Shanghai: 1947–1996. Environment international. 29(5):649–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00051-5.
Ren, L.; Cui, E. & Sun, H. 2014. Temporal and spatial variations in the relationship between urbanization and water quality. Environmental science and pollution Research. 21(23):13646–13655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3242-8.
Reyes-Rojas, J.; Panesso-Guevara, M. & Duque, G. 2022. Influence of maintenance dredging on polychaete community composition in an estuary (Tropical Eastern Pacific). International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 1–12 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-022-04722-7.
Ribeiro, R.P. & Almeida, Z.D.S. 2014. Anelídeos Poliquetas do estado do Maranhão, Brasil: síntese do conhecimento. Bioikos. 28(1):45–55.
Rizzo, A.E. & Amaral, A.C.Z. 2007. Nephtyidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from São Paulo State, Brazil, including a new record for the Brazilian coast. Biota Neotropica. 7(3):253–263. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300028.
Rouse, G.W. & Pleijel, F. 2006. Annelid Phylogeny and Systematics. In: Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida. Enfiel, Science Publishers, p. 42.
Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. 1990. Redescriptions of Sigambra grubii Müller, 1858 and Hermundura tricuspis Müller, 1858 from Brazil and designation of neotypes (Polychaeta: Pilargidae). Journal of Natural History. 24(2):507–517. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770351.
Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. & Orensanz, J.M. 1991. Pilárgidos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de Uruguay y Argentina. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 32:267–279.
Salazar-Vallejo, S.I.; Rizzo, A.E.; León-González, J.Á. & Brauko, K.M. 2019. Four new Caribbean Sigambra species (Annelida, Pilargidae), and clarifications of three other Sigambra species. ZooKeys. 893:21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.39594.
Sandgaard, M.H.; Syberg, K.; Grønlund, S.N.; Riisgaard, E.K.; Rishøj, C. & Palmqvist, A. 2023. Small Butt Harmful: Individual-and Population-Level Impacts of Cigarette Filter Particles on the Deposit-Feeding Polychaete Capitella teleta. Environmental Science & Technology. 57(8):3218–3227. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c06117.
Santana, M.P.; Resende, M.L.; Clara, F.T.; Zandonà, E.; Mazzoni, R. & El‐Sabaawi, R. 2020. Urbanization can increase the invasive potential of alien species. Journal of Animal Ecology. 89(10):2345–2355. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13293.
Sato, M. 2013. Resurrection of the genus Nectoneanthes Imajima, (Nereididae: Polychaeta), with redescription of Nectoneanthes oxypoda (Marenzeller,) and description of a new species, comparing them to Neanthes succinea (Leuckart). Journal of Natural History. 47(1–2):1–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.743609.
Schettini, C.A.F. 2002. Caracterização física do estuário do Rio Itajaí-Açu, SC. Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos. 7(1):123–142.
Schettini, C.A.F. & Carvalho, J.L.B., Jabor, P. 1996. Comparative hydrology and suspended matter distribution of four estuaries in Santa Catarina State – Southern Brazil. Workshop on Comparative Studies of Temperate Coast Estuaries, Bahia Blanca, Proceedings, IADO. 29–32 pp.
Silva, C.F.; Seixas, V.C.; Barroso, R.; Di Domenico, M.; Amaral, A.C. & Paiva, P.C. 2017. Demystifying the Capitella capitata complex (Annelida, Capitellidae) diversity by morphological and molecular data along the Brazilian coast. PLoS One. 12(5):1–32. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177760.
Skilleter, G.A.; Pryor, A.; Miller, S. & Cameron, B. 2006. Detecting the effects of physical disturbance on benthic assemblages in a subtropical estuary: a beyond BACI approach. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 338(2):271–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2006.06.016.
Southward, E.C. 1957. The distribution of polychaota in off-shore deposits in the Irish sea. Jour. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK. 36: 49–75.
Steiner, T.M.; Amaral, A.C.Z. & Borges, M. 2021. Manual de Identificação dos Invertebrados Marinhos da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil, Vol. 2. Edusp, São Paulo. 287 p.
Tawanggian, Y.; Hanafiah, Z. & Priadi, D.P. 2022. Structure of Polychaeta Community in Banyuasin Mangrove Coast Waters, South Sumatera. Sriwijaya Journal of Environment. 7(1):1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.1-9.
Teodoro, N.M.S. & Costa, K.G.D. 2018. Checklist of polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from a sandstone reef of Southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Ambiental e Sustentabilidade. 5(10):779–787. https://doi.org/10.21438/rbgas.051026.
Tenore, K.R. 1972. Macrobenthos of the Pamlico river estuary, North Carolina. Ecological Monographs. 42:51–59.
Tovar-Hernández, M.A.; Salazar-Silva, P.; León-González, J.Á.; Carrera-Parra, L.F. & Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. 2021. Biodiversidad de Polychaeta (Annelida) en México. Editorial Universitaria, p. 1–1054.
Villalobos-Guerrero, T.F. & Carrera-Parra, L.F. 2015. Redescription of Alitta succinea (Leuckart, 1847) and reinstatement of A. acutifolia (Ehlers, 1901) n. comb. based upon morphological and molecular data (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Zootaxa. 3919(1):157–178. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.1.7.
Villarmarzo, J.; Kandratavicius, N.; Venturini, N.; Giménez, L.; Brugnoli, E. & Muniz, P. 2021. Estructura funcional de la macrofauna bentónica en sistemas estuarinos uruguayos. Boletín de la Sociedad Zoológica del Uruguay. 30(2):30–2. https://doi.org/10.26462/30.2.4.
Vivan, J.M.; Di Domenico, M. & Almeida, T.C.M. 2009. Effects of dredged material disposal on benthic macrofauna near Itajaí Harbour (Santa Catarina, South Brazil). Ecological Engineering. 35(10):1435–1443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.06.005.
Zanol, J.; Halanych, K.M.; Struck, T.H. & Fauchald, K. 2010. Phylogeny of the bristle worm family Eunicidae (Eunicida, Annelida) and the phylogenetic utility of noncongruent 16S, COI and 18S in combined analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 55(2):660–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.024.
WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org/ (last access in 10/05/2023).
Ciências Ambientais, Ambientes Aquáticos e Costeiros.
BJAST adota a política de publicação contínua de artigos. Assim, sempre que um manuscrito for aprovado para publicação, estará imediatamente disponível para leitura.
