The phenomenon of smart destinations is a recent concept in tourism that is still in the construction process. Smart destinations can be understood as places that have created an infrastructure where tourism offers value through personalized experiences using technology. The concept of smart destinations comes from that of smart cities, but it has its own characteristics and individualities. This study presents the characteristics of a smart destination - the city of Seoul, South Korea - as an example of a consolidated model. The research methodology used is exploratory, with a qualitative approach and a case study. The results have shown that Seoul fits the model of a smart destination because it presents key factors, such as: smart support infrastructure (smart systems, ICTs available for everyone to use), integrated governance, sustainability, innovative tourist attractions, and public policies that highlight and integrate technology for the use of both residents and tourists.
Â
Anana, E., Anjos, F., Pereira, M. (2016) Imagem de destinos turísticos: avaliação à luz da teoria da experiência na economia baseada em serviços. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo. v.10, 309-329.
Anjos, F.; Angeli N.P.; Limberger, P.F. (2013) Destino turístico e gestão integrada. Itajaí: Universidade do Vale do Itajaí.
Baggio, R., & Del Chiappa, G. (2014) Knowledge transfer in smart tourism destinations: Analyzing the effects of a network structure. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, v.4, 145-150.
Bernabeu, M., Mazón, J., Baidal, J., Rebollo, J. (2018) Smart Tourism. Un estudio de mapeo sistemático. Cuadernos de Turismo. v. 41, 107-138.
BRASIL. Ministério do Turismo. (2018) Turismo para millenials e geração Z: apostas e desafios. Retrieved from https://www.gov.br/turismo/pt-br
Boes, K., & Buhalis, D. (2016) Conceptualizing Smart Tourism Destinations Dimensions. Lugano: Springer Nature.
Cho, V. (2000) Linking Tourism Attractiveness and tourist intention. Tourism and Hospitality Research. v. 8, 220-224.
Choi, M. (2012) The effects of Korean Wave on Korea’s exportation. International Commerce and Information Review. 14 (1), 67-86.
Gerhardt, T., & Silveira, D. (2009) Métodos de Pesquisa. Porto Alegre: Editora da UFRGS.
Ghaderi, Z.; Hatamifar, P.; & Henderson, J, C. (2018) Destination selection by smart tourists: the case of Isfahan, Iran. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23:4, 385-394, Retrieved from 10.1080/10941665.2018.1444650
Gretzel, U. (2018) From Smart destinations to smart regions. Investigaciones Regionales. v. 42, 171-184.
Gretzel, U. (2011) Intelligent systems in tourism: a social science perspective. Annals of Tourism Research. v. 38, 757–779.
Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., Koo, C. (2015) Smart tourism: foundations and developments. Electronic markets. v. 25, 179-188.
Gonzalez, G., Lopez, B., De La Rosa, J. L. (2004) Smart user models for tourism a holistic approach for personalized tourism services. Information Technology & Tourism. v.6, 2-42.
Gupta, S., & Vajic, M. (2000) The contextual and dialectical nature of experiences. California: Sage Publishing.
Ignarra, L. R. (2003) Fundamentos do turismo. São Paulo: Pioneira Thomson Learning.
Jang, G., & Paik, W. (2012) Korean wave as tool for Korea's new cultural diplomacy: Advances in applied sociology. v. 2, 196-206.
Kim, J. Y. (2007) Rethinking media flow under globalization: rising Korean wave and Korean TV and film policy since 1980s. 2007. 422 f. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - Setor de Estudos de Política Cultural, Universidade de Warwick.
Kitchin, R. (2014) Making sense of smart cities: addressing present shortcomings. Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society. v. 8,131– 136.
Koo, C., Shin, S., Gretzel, U., Hunter, W., Chung, N. (2016) Conceptualization of smart tourism destination competitiveness. Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems. v. 26, 561-576.
KOREA. Korea Law Translation Center (2017). Enforcement decree of the tourism promotion act. Retrieved from https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=43980&lang=ENG
KOREA. Korea Tourism Organization. KTO to receive three Astrid awards. Retrieved from https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/index.kto
KOREA. Korea Tourism Organization (2020). Monthly statics of tourism. Retrieved from https://kto.visitkorea.or.kr/eng/tourismStatics/keyFacts/KoreaMonthlyStatistics.kto
KOREA. Korean Ministry of Culture and Tourism. (2001) Vision 21 for the Cultural Industries in a Digital Society. Seoul: South Korea
KOREA. Visit Korea – Korea Tourism Organization (2020). Exclusive Tourist Cards. Retrieved from https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/TRP/TP_ENG_8_1_2.jsp
KOREA. Visit Korea – Korea Tourism Organization. Samsung D’light. Retrieved from https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/ATR/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=1341981
Marujo, M. N. (2008) Turismo e Comunicação. Castelo Branco: RVJ Editores.
Mills, T. (2018) How the Republic of Korea became a world ICT leader. ITUNews.
Neuhofer, B., Buhalis, D., Ladkin, A. (2015) Technology as a Catalyst of Change: Enablers and Barriers of the Tourist Experience and Their Consequences. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism. v. 5, 789-802.
ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DO TURISMO (OMT) (1994). Introdução ao turismo. São Paulo: Roca.
Peterson, S. (2011) Hotel 2020: The personalization paradox driving intimacy, consistency and efficiency for profitable growth. IBM Institute for Business Value Executive Report. United States of America.
Prodanov, C., & Freitas, E. (2013) Metodologia do trabalho científico: métodos e técnicas da pesquisa e do trabalho acadêmico. Novo Hamburgo: Feevale.
Ryoo, W. (2009) Globalization, or the Logic of Cultural Hybridization: The Case of the Korean Wave. Asian Journal of Communication. v. 19, 137-151.
Rudas, I., & Fodor, J. (2008) Intelligent systems. International Journal of Computers, Communications and Control. v. 3, 132-138.
Sebrae. Boletim de Inteligência: Destinos turísticos inteligentes. Jul, 2016.
Segittur. Informe destinos turísticos inteligentes: construyendo el futuro. Madrid, 2015.
Seo, J., Park, S., Yu, L. (2009) The analysis of the relationships of korean outbound tourism demand: Jeju island and three international destinations. Tourism Management. v. 30, 530- 543.
SEOUL. Seoul Metropolitan Government. Seoul’s Competitiveness. Retrieved from http://english.seoul.go.kr/get-to-know-us/the-ranking-of-seoul/seouls-competitiveness/
SEOUL. Seoul Solution. (2017). Mobile Voting App: M-voting. Retrieved from https://seoulsolution.kr/en/content/%E2%80%98mobile-voting-app%E2%80%99-m-voting
SEOUL. Seoul Metropolitan Government (2019). Seoul, the world’s best e-government to a smart city. Retrieved from http://english.seoul.go.kr/seoul-the-worlds-best-e-government-to-a-smart-city/
SEOUL. Visit Seoul (2018). Fair and Sustainable Tourism Global Campaign. Retrieved from https://english.visitseoul.net/tours/Fair--Sustainable-Tourism-Global-Campaign_/26690
SEOUL. VisitSeoul (2016). High-tech Seoul. Retrieved from https://english.visitseoul.net/attractions/High-Tech-Seoul_/15184
SEOUL. Visit Seoul. Digital Media City. Retrieved from http://english.seoul.go.kr/?s=digital+media+city
Shenglan, X., & Hua, X. (2018) Dunhuang: on the silk road with smart tourism and big data. WinWin Magazine. n.31, 11-16.
Shin, D. (2016) Demystifying big data: Anatomy of big data developmental process. Telecommunications Policy. v. 40, 837-854.
Sigala, M., & Chalkiti, K. (2014) Investigating the exploitation of web 2.0 for knowledge management in the Greek tourism industry: An utilization Computers in Human Behavior. v. 30, 800 –812.
Sun, Y., Song, H., Jara, A., Bie, R. (2016) Internet of things and Big Data analytics for smart and connected communities. IIEEE Access. v.4, 766-772.
TRIPADVISOR. Digital Media City Gallery. Retrieved from https://www.tripadvisor.com.br/ShowUserReviews-g294197-d3313698-r156067067-T_um_SK_telecom_Ubiquitous_Museum-Seoul.html
Um, T.; Chung, N. (2019) Does Smart Tourism technology matter? Lessons from three smart tourism cities in South Korea. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. v. 24, 300-320.
Wang, D., Li, X. R., & Li, Y. (2013) China’s smart tourism destination initiative: a taste of the service-dominant logic. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management. 2, 59-61.
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research. Design and methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Derechos de autor 2024 Isadora Bortolan Fernandes Cardoso, Thays Cristina Domareski Ruiz
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Uma plataforma internacional com a finalidade de promover e disseminar a pesquisa científica e tecnológica aplicada em turismo, hospitalidade e gastronomia.