Objetivo: Este estudo investiga o papel mediador da capacidade absortiva entre fontes externas de conhecimento e o desempenho em inovação de produtos no contexto de uma cooperativa de eletricidade.
Design/Metodologia/Abordagem: Realizado com uma metodologia quantitativa, o estudo envolveu a aplicação de um questionário a 82 empresas fornecedoras de uma cooperativa de eletricidade, utilizando o método Partial Least Squares (PLS) para testar o modelo estrutural.
Resultados: Os resultados indicam que as fontes externas de conhecimento, mediadas pela capacidade absortiva, têm uma associação significativa e positiva com o desempenho da inovação de produtos. As organizações precisam utilizar tanto fontes de conhecimento científico quanto industrial para desenvolver capacidades absortivas potenciais e realizadas, a fim de perceber benefícios financeiros, de mercado, técnicos, de clientes e estratégicos da inovação.
Originalidade/Valor: Destaca a importância estratégica da gestão do conhecimento para manter as organizações competitivas e inovadoras no ambiente de negócios atual. Nesse sentido o estudo aborda a necessidade de as organizações desenvolverem práticas relacionadas à absorção de conhecimento, enfatizando que essas práticas não só permitem a aquisição de informações relevantes para o negócio, mas também facilitam a propagação e transformação de rotinas, levando a melhorias em produtos e serviços.
Abdelkader, D. (2004). Absorptive Capacity and the Implementation of Knowledge-Intensive Best Practices ProQuest. S.A.M. Advanced Management Journal, 69(2), 21–27.
Alves, C. G. de F., & Oliveira, M. A. (2012). O perfil de pesquisa científica sobre inovação e centros de pesquisa: Uma análise bibliométrica dos últimos 30 anos. Anais. Seminário de Administração FEA-USP, São Paulo.
Andoni, M., Robu, V., Flynn, D., Abram, S., Geach, D., Jenkins, D., McCallum D., & Peacock, A. (2019). Blockchain technology in the energy sector: A systematic review of challenges and opportunities. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 100, 143-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.10.014
Arbussà, A., & Coenders, G. (2007). Innovation activities, use of appropriation instruments and absorptive capacity: Evidence from Spanish firms. Research Policy, 36(10), 1545–1558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.04.013
Bagchi-Sen, S., & Lawton Smith, H. (2014). Firm Heterogeneity in Biotech: Absorptive Capacity, Strategies and Local-Regional Connections. European Planning Studies, 22(9), 1783–1801. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.801572
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Bindra, S., Sharma, D., Mishra, H. G., & Bhardwaj, R. (2023). Demystifying the role of absorptive capacity in achieving innovation-based performance: model development and empirical validation. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 30(5), 1734-1756. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-08-2021-0482
Blindenbach-Driessen, F., Van Dalen, J., & Van Den Ende, J. (2010). Subjective Performance Assessment of Innovation Projects *: Subjective Performance Assessment of Innovation Projects. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 27(4), 572–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2010.00736.x
Camisón, C., & Forés, B. (2010). Knowledge absorptive capacity: New insights for its conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Business Research, 63(7), 707–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.04.022
Cassiman, B., & Veugelers, R. (2006). In Search of Complementarity in Innovation Strategy: Internal R&D and External Knowledge Acquisition. Management Science, 52(1), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0470
Cassol, A., Zanesco, D., Martins, C. B., & Marietto, M. L. (2019). Capacidade absortiva como moderadora da relação entre inovatividade organizacional e desempenho inovador de pequenas e médias empresas brasileiras. Interciencia, 44(1), 15–22.
Choi, J.-D., & Park, J.-H. (2017). The performance effect of two different dimensions of absorptive capacity and the moderating role of holding-cash. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 29(9), 1033–1047. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1268681
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2003). Métodos de pesquisa em administração. 7.ed. Bookman.
Crossan, M. M. (1996). Review of The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation [Review of Review of The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation, por I. Nonaka & H. Takeuchi]. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(1), 196–201.
Crossan, M. M., Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1996). Review of The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(1), 196–201.
Daghfous, A. (2004). Absorptive capacity and the implementation of knowledge-intensive best practices. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 69(2), 21.
Dalto, C. E. (2007). Orientação para mercado, competitividade e inovação: Um estudo no arranjo produtivo moveleiro de Arapongas-PR [Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração)]. Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
Danneels, E. (2002). The dynamics of product innovation and firm competencies: The Dynamics of Product Innovation. Strategic Management Journal, 23(12), 1095–1121. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.275
Dávila, G. A., Durst, S., & Varvakis, G. (2018). Knowledge Absorptive Capacity, Innovation, And Firm’s Performance: Insights From The South Of Brazil. International Journal of Innovation Management, 22(02), 1850013. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919618500135
Du, J., Leten, B., & Vanhaverbeke, W. (2012). Does open innovation improve the performance of R&D projects? https://repository.vlerick.com/handle/20.500.12127/4507
Escribano, A., Fosfuri, A., & Tribó, J. A. (2009). Managing external knowledge flows The moderating role of absorptive capacity. Research Policy, 38(1), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.022
Faems, D., Van Looy, B., & Debackere, K. (2005). Interorganizational Collaboration and Innovation: Toward a Portfolio Approach *. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 22(3), 238–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0737-6782.2005.00120.x
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior research methods, 41(4), 1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/brm.41.4.1149
Fichman, R. G. (2004). Real Options and IT Platform Adoption: Implications for Theory and Practice. Information Systems Research, 15(2), 132–154. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1040.0021
Fulgence, B. E., Hu, X., Larbi-Siaw, O., Tuo, S. J., & Gnahe, F. E. (2023). Impact of knowledge absorptive capacity on innovative performance in SMEs: mediating effect of cluster environment. Kybernetes, 52(12), 6001-6024. https://doi.org/10.1108/k-03-2022-0373
Gao, H., Ding, X. H., & Wu, S. (2022). Impact of knowledge search on product and process innovation: mediating role of absorptive capacity and moderating role of IT capability. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(2), 325-346. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-12-2019-0350
Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Sant’ana, M. A. G. A. S. (2005). Análise multivariada de dados. Artmed.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3o ed). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hannachi, Y. (2015). Development and Validation of a Measure for Product Innovation Performance: The PIP Scale - ProQuest. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 6(3), 23–35.
Haus-Reve, S., Fitjar, R. D., & Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2019). Does combining different types of collaboration always benefit firms? Collaboration, complementarity, and product innovation in Norway. Research Policy, 48(6), 1476–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.02.008
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hughes, T., O’Regan, N., & Sims, M. A. (2009). The effectiveness of knowledge networks: An investigation of manufacturing SMEs. Education + Training, 51(8/9), 665–681. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910911005226
Hurtado-Palomino, A., De la Gala-Velásquez, B., & Ccorisapra-Quintana, J. (2022). The interactive effect of innovation capability and potential absorptive capacity on innovation performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(4), 100259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100259
IBGE, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2015). Estatísticas do cadastro central de empresas. IBGE.
Kastelli, I., Dimas, P., Stamopoulos, D., & Tsakanikas, A. (2022). Linking digital capacity to innovation performance: The mediating role of absorptive capacity. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-01092-w
Kaufman, A., Wood, C. H., & Theyel, G. (2000). Collaboration and technology linkages: A strategic supplier typology. Strategic Management Journal, 21(6), 649–663. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(200006)21:6<649::aid-smj108>3.0.co;2-u
Khraishi, A., Paulraj, A., Huq, F., & Seepana, C. (2023). Knowledge management in offshoring innovation by SMEs: role of internal knowledge creation capability, absorptive capacity and formal knowledge-sharing routines. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 28(2), 405-422. https://doi.org/10.1108/scm-05-2021-0256
Kim, C., Lee, C., & Kang, J. (2018). Determinants Of Firm’s Innovation-Related External Knowledge Search Strategy: The Role Of Potential Absorptive Capacity And Appropriability Regime. International Journal of Innovation Management, 22(06), 1850044. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919618500445
Kneipp, J. M., Barbieri Da Rosa, L. A., Schoproni Bichueti, R., Perlin, A. P., & Schuch Júnior, V. F. (2011). Uma Análise da Evolução da Produção Científica sobre Inovação no Brasil. Revista Eletrônica de Estratégia & Negócios, 4(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.19177/reen.v4e12011133-157
Lasagni, A. (2012). How Can External Relationships Enhance Innovation in SMEs? New Evidence for Europe. Journal of Small Business Management, 50(2), 310–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2012.00355.x
Lazzarotti, F. (2012). Recursos para inovação e desempenho de firmas inovadoras [Tese DE doutorado, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, concede grau de doutor em Adminstração e Turismo.
Lichtenthaler, U. (2009). Absorptive Capacity, Environmental Turbulence, and the Complementarity of Organizational Learning Processes. Academy of Management Journal, 52(4), 822–846. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.43670902
Lowik, S., Kraaijenbrink, J., & Groen, A. J. (2017). Antecedents and effects of individual absorptive capacity: A micro-foundational perspective on open innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(6), 1319–1341. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-09-2016-0410
Lyu, C., Peng, C., Yang, H., Li, H., & Gu, X. (2022). Social capital and innovation performance of digital firms: Serial mediation effect of cross-border knowledge search and absorptive capacity. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(2), 100187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100187
Matthyssens, P., Pauwels, P., & Vandenbempt, K. (2005). Strategic flexibility, rigidity and barriers to the development of absorptive capacity in business markets: Themes and research perspectives. Industrial Marketing Management, 34(6), 547–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2005.03.004
Morgan, R. E., & Berthon, P. (2008). Market Orientation, Generative Learning, Innovation Strategy and Business Performance Inter‐Relationships in Bioscience Firms. Journal of Management Studies, 45(8), 1329–1353. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2008.00778.x
Murovec, N., & Prodan, I. (2009). Absorptive capacity, its determinants, and influence on innovation output: Cross-cultural validation of the structural model. Technovation, 29(12), 859–872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.05.010
Naqshbandi, M. M., & Jasimuddin, S. M. (2022). The linkage between open innovation, absorptive capacity and managerial ties: A cross-country perspective. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(2), 100167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100167
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. University Press.
OCB, Organização de Cooperativas do Brasil. (2022). Relatório de gestão da organização das cooperativas brasileiras de 2021 (Relatório Anual 2021; p. 198). OCB. https://bit.ly/3Jf1Vy9
Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS GmbH [Software]. https://www.smartpls.com/
Rossetto, C. R., Carvalho, C. E., Ferreira, G. C., & Pery, C. D. (2019). Absorptive Capacity: The Role Of External Knowledge In Organizational Strategy. RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 20(6), eRAMD190182. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-6971/eramd190182
Shehzad, M. U., Zhang, J., Alam, S., & Cao, Z. (2022). Determining the role of sources of knowledge and IT resources for stimulating firm innovation capability: a PLS-SEM approach. Business Process Management Journal, 28(4), 905-935. https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-09-2021-0574
Theyel, N. (2013). Extending open innovation throughout the value chain by small and medium-sized manufacturers. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 31(3), 256–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242612458517
Tippakoon, P., Sang-Arun, N., & Vishuphong, P. (2023). External knowledge sourcing, knowledge management capacity and firms' innovation performance: evidence from manufacturing firms in Thailand. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 17(1), 149-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/jabs-08-2021-0350
Todorova, G., & Durisin, B. (2007). Absorptive capacity: Valuing a reconceptualization. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 774–786. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.25275513
Tortoriello, M. (2015). The social underpinnings of absorptive capacity: The moderating effects of structural holes on innovation generation based on external knowledge. Strategic Management Journal, 36(4), 586–597. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2228
Vega‐Jurado, J., Gutiérrez‐Gracia, A., & Fernández‐de‐Lucio, I. (2008). Analyzing the determinants of firm’s absorptive capacity: Beyond R&D. R&D Management, 38(4), 392–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2008.00525.x
Versiani, Â. F., Cruz, M. A., Rezende, S. F. L., & Castro, J. M. (2021). Absorptive Capacity, Innovation, And External Sources of Knowledge: The Brazilian Power Sector. RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 22(5), eRAMR210082. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-6971/eramr210083
West, J., & Bogers, M. (2014). Leveraging External Sources of Innovation: A Review of Research on Open Innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(4), 814–831. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12125
Wiig, K. M. (1997). Knowledge Management: An Introduction and Perspective. Journal of Knowledge Management, 1(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673279710800682
Zahra, S. A., & George, G. (2002). Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension. The Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.2307/4134351
Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
A Revista Alcance é uma revista brasileira de livre acesso, com publicação quadrimestral, vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração e Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Administração - Gestão, Internacionalização e Logística da Universidade do Vale do Itajaí – Univali. Procuramos publicar artigos de trabalhos teóricos-empíricos e tecnológicos nas áreas da Administração. Diferentes perspectivas teóricas e metodológicas são bem-vindas, desde que sejam consistentes e relevantes para o desenvolvimento da área.