• Abstract

    ROCKIN ’GLOBALS: THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF ROCK AND ROLL BANDS FROM THE BORN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

    Published date: 24/02/2022
    Objective: The objective of the paper was to analyze the phenomenon of internationalization of rock and roll bands from the theoretical perspective of Born Global companies (BGs). Methodology: Exploratory research with a qualitative approach. 17 semi-structured interviews were conducted at rock festivals, studios, with bands, solo artists and producers. Results: The results showed evidence of 4 new strategic competences in addition to those already existing in the literature, thus complementing the conceptual model of internationalization of rock and roll bands. Limitations of the research: Lack of specific rock and roll literature. The second limitation is linked to the sample, considering the increase in the number of respondents for future research. Practical implications: The paper shows the strategic paths via competences so that rock and roll bands can accumulate new knowledge and outline plans to articulate their scarce and intangible resources in an entrepreneurial way, visualizing their internationalization process. Social implications: The social contribution of this study extends to analyzing the phenomenon of internationalization of bands from an entrepreneurial and knowledge-developing perspective for the generation of competences due to the need to allocate limited resources. Theoretical implications: The bands have strategic competencies for internationalization linked to programming skills in software and digital platforms, experiences in different languages and multicultural creativity for product development, supporting new paths for research on BGs Originality: The study presents the amalgamation of references between the studies of BGs and Internationalization of rock bands on the theoretical perspective of strategic competences, providing new research paths for the International Business literature.
  • References

    Aaker, D. A., & Jacobson, R. (1994). The financial information content of perceived quality. Journal of Marketing Research, 31(2), 191-201.

    Acedo, F. J., & Jones, M. V. (2007). Speed of internationalization and entrepreneurial cognition: Insights and a comparison between international new ventures, exporters and domestic firms. Journal of World Business, 42(3), 236-252.

    Albaum, G., & Peterson, R. A. (1984). Empirical research in international marketing: 1976–1982. Journal of International Business Studies, 15(1), 161-173.

    Autio, E., & Zander, I. (2016). Lean internationalization. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2016, No. 1, p. 17420). Briarcliff Manor, NY. USA.

    Bardin, L. (1977). Análise de Conteúdo, Lisboa: Edições 70.

    Bianchi, C. G. (2015). O papel dos mecanismos de fomento no processo de internacionalização da economia criativa no Brasil: o caso da Apex no setor de arquitetura. Dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão Internacional, Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

    Birley, S. (1987). New ventures and employment growth. Journal of Business Venturing, 2(2), 155-165.

    Carneiro, J., & Dib, L. A. (2007). Avaliação comparativa do escopo descritivo e explanatório dos principais modelos de internacionalização de empresas. Revista Eletrônica de Negócios Internacionais: Internext, 2(1), 1-25.

    Cavusgil, S. T., & Knight, G. (2015). The Born Global firm: An entrepreneurial and capabilities perspective on early and rapid internationalization. Journal of International Business Studies, 46(1), 3-16.

    Cavusgil, S. T., & Zou, S. (1994). Marketing strategy-performance relationship: an investigation of the empirical link in export market ventures. Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 1-21.

    Costa, T. C., Ferreira, M. P., da Cunha, J. A. C., & Pinto, C. F. (2020). Como as capacidades de marketing determinam a escolha dos modos de entrada no estrangeiro e a seleção dos países de destino. Revista Eletrônica de Negócios Internacionais: Internext, 15(1), 53-70.

    de Alencar Rodrigues, T. K., & Moreira Casotti, L. (2019). Representações Sociais e Papéis de Género nas músicas de marca de motocicleta. Revista Alcance, 26(2), 1-14.

    De Sevilha Gosling, M., De Souza, D.R.R., De Sevilha Gosling, I.T., Garcia Lopes, H. E., & De Rezende, D. C. (2019). O Consumo de música digital na ótica da aceitação e o uso da tecnologia. Revista Alcance, 26(3), 1-18.

    de Sousa, T. A. V., Rocha, T. N., & Forte, S. H. A. C. (2020). A Produção Científica em Born Globals nos Periódicos e Encontros Científicos Brasileiros. Revista Eletrônica de Negócios Internacionais: Internext, 15(2), 37-55.

    Dunn, S. (2004). Lands of fire and ice: an exploration of death metal scenes. Public, 29(2), 106-125.

    Efrat, K., Gilboa, S., & Yonatany, M. (2017). When marketing and innovation interact: The case of born-global firms. International Business Review, 26(2), 380-390.

    Fiori, U. (1984). Rock music and politics in Italy. Popular Music, 4, 261-277.

    Flick, U., Krdorff, E.V., & Steinke, I. (Eds.). (2004). Triangulation in qualitative research. A companion to qualitative research, (1., 3., 178-183). London: SAGE.

    Frith, S. (1981). Sound effects; youth, leisure, and the politics of rock'n'roll. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Gabrielsson, M., Kirpalani, V. M., Dimitratos, P., Solberg, C. A., & Zucchella, A. (2008). Born globals: Propositions to help advance the theory. International Business Review, 17(4), 385-401.

    Geels, F. W. (2007). Analysing the breakthrough of rock ‘n’roll (1930–1970) Multi-regime interaction and reconfiguration in the multi-level perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 74(8), 1411-1431.

    Grieco, A. A. D. M. (2012). O papel da inovação aberta na internacionalização de empresas em rede. Dissertação de mestrado em Gestão Internacional, Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

    Gundle, S. (2006). Adriano Celentano and the origins of rock and roll in Italy. Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 11(3), 367-386.

    Hamm, C. (1985). Rock'n'roll in a very strange society. Popular Music, 5(1), 159-174.

    Harms, R., & Schiele, H. (2012). Antecedents and consequences of effectuation and causation in the international new venture creation process. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 10(2), 95-116.

    Harrell, M. C., & Bradley, M. A. (2009). Data collection methods. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Rand National Defense Research Instituto Santa Monica, Califórnia.

    Hennart, J. F., Majocchi, A., & Hagen, B. (2021). What’s so special about born globals, their entrepreneurs or their business model?. Journal of International Business Studies, 1-30.

    Huygens, M., Van Den Bosch, F. A., Volberda, H. W., & Baden-Fuller, C. (2001). Co-evolution of firm capabilities and industry competition: Investigating the music industry, 1877-1997. Organization Studies, 22(6), 971-1011.

    Hwang, S. (2008). Utilizing qualitative data analysis software: A review of Atlas.ti. Social Science Computer Review, 26(4), 519-527.

    Johannisson, B., & Huse, M. (2000). Recruiting outside board members in the small family business: An ideological challenge. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 12(4), 353-378.

    Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J. E. (2009). The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: From liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411-1431.

    Jönsson, S., & Lagerdahl, L. (2005). Swedish Music and Fashion-a Global Passion?: Swedish Gorn Globals: Where do they go and why?. Master Thesis, School of Business Stockholm University, Estocolmo, Estocolmo, Suécia.

    Kassarjian, H. H. (1977). Content analysis in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 4(1), 8-18.

    Knight, G. A., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2004). Innovation, organizational capabilities, and the born-global firm. Journal of International Business Sstudies, 35(2), 124-141.

    Knight, G. (2015). Born global firms: Evolution of a contemporary phenomenon. In Entrepreneurship in international marketing. Nashville, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 3-19.

    Kotarba, J. A. (2002). Rock ‘n’roll music as a timepiece. Symbolic Interaction, 25(3), 397-404.

    Kotarba, J. A. (1994). The positive functions of rock and roll music for children and their parents. Troubling children: Studies of Children and Social Problems: New York, pp.155-171.

    A., & Karjalainen, T. M. (2011). Entrepreneurial passion: an explorative case study of four metal music ventures. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 18-36.

    Madsen, T. K., & Servais, P. (1997). The internationalization of born globals: an evolutionary process?. International Business Review, 6(6), 561-583.

    Luostarinen, R., & Gabrielsson, M. (2006). Globalization and marketing strategies of born globals in SMOPECs. Thunderbird International Business Review, 48(6), 773-801.

    Machado, M. A., & Bischoff, V. (2018). Empresas Born Global no Brasil e o papel dos programas de apoio à exportação. Revista Alcance, 25(1), 03-19.

    Martin, S. L., Javalgi, R. G., & Cavusgil, E. (2017). Marketing capabilities, positional advantage, and performance of born global firms: Contingent effect of ambidextrous innovation. International Business Review, 26(3), 527-543.

    Mathews, J. A. (2006). Dragon multinationals: New players in 21 st century globalization. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 23(1), 5-27.

    Mathews, J. A., & Zander, I. (2007). The international entrepreneurial dynamics of accelerated internationalisation. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(3), 387-403.

    McKinsey & Co. (1993), Emerging Exporters: Australia's High Value‐Added Manufacturing Exporters, Australian Manufacturing Council, Melbourne.

    Ogura, T. (2003). Military base culture and Okinawan rock ‘n’roll. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 4(3), 466-470.

    Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. P. (2005). Defining international entrepreneurship and modeling the speed of internationalization. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(5), 537-553.

    Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. P. (1995). Global start-ups: Entrepreneurs on a worldwide stage. Academy of Management Perspectives, 9(2), 30-43.

    Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. P. (1994). Toward a theory of international new ventures. Journal of International Business Studies, 25(1), 45-64.

    Pimenta, A. C., Joswig, M., Junior, M. D. M. O., & Sbragia, R. (2017). Dimensions on born-global firms' case studies. Revista Eletrônica de Negócios Internacionais: Internext, 12(1), 48-61.

    Perrone, C. A., & Dunn, C. (2001). Chiclete com Banana: internationalization in Brazilian popular music. Brazilian Popular Music and Globalization: New York, London, pp. 1-38.

    Piveta, M. N., Scherer, F. L., de Moura Carpes, A., Trindade, N. R., Rizzatti, A. B., & dos Santos, M. B. (2018). A contribuição da visão baseada em recursos para o estudo da internacionalização: uma análise bibliométrica da produção científica entre os anos de 2007 e 2016. Revista Eletrônica de Negócios Internacionais: Internext, 13(2), 43-58

    Reed, T. S., Heppard, K. A., & Corbett, A. C. (2004). I get by with a little help from my friends: Entrepreneurship in rock and roll networks. Management Communication Quarterly, 17(3), 452-477.

    Rennie, M. W. (1993). Born global. The McKinsey Quarterly, (4), 45-53.

    Rialp, A., Rialp, J., & Knight, G. A. (2005). The phenomenon of early internationalizing firms: what do we know after a decade (1993–2003) of scientific inquiry?. International Business Review, 14(2), 147-166.

    Rolow, R., Floriani, R., & Amal, M. (2011). Internacionalização e redes de relacionamento como propulsores de inovações: estudo de caso em empresa metal-mecânica. Revista Alcance, 18(4), 466-480.

    Sarmento, C. F. B., de Carvalho, C. A. S., & da Rocha Dib, L. A. (2016). Effectuation e a influência das redes sociais em internacionalização de startups em aceleradoras. Revista Eletrônica de Negócios Internacionais: Internext, 11(1), 63-76.

    Shuker, R., & Pickering, M. (1994). Kiwi rock: Popular music and cultural identity in New Zealand. Popular Music, 13(3), 261-278.

    Slater, S. and Narver, J. (1992) Superior Customer Value and Business Performance: The Strong Evidence for a Market-Driven Culture, Marketing Science Institute: Cambridge, MA, pp. 92-125.

    Smith, W. R. (1956). Product differentiation and market segmentation as alternative marketing strategies. Journal of Marketing, 21(1), 3-8.

    Sturma, M. (1991). Australian rock'n'roll: The first wave. NSW: Kangaroo Press.

    Weinstein, D. (2000) Heavy Metal: The Music and its Culture. London: Da Capo Press.

    Wengraf, T. (2001). Qualitative research interviewing: Biographic narrative and semi-structured methods. London, Thousand, Ocks, New Delhi: Sage Publication.

    Williamson, O. E. (2008). Transaction cost economics. In Handbook of new institutional economics: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 41-65.

    Xu, W. W., Park, J. Y., & Park, H. W. (2017). Longitudinal dynamics of the cultural diffusion of Kpop on YouTube. Quality & Quantity, 51(4), 1859-1875.

    Zahra, S.A. & George, G. (2002). International entrepreneurship: The current status of the field and future research agenda. In M.A. Hitt, R.D. Ireland, S.M. Camp, & D.L. Sexton (Eds), Strategic entrepreneurship: Creating a new mindset (pp. 255–288). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.

    Zahra, S. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hitt, M. A. (2000). International expansion by new venture firms: International diversity, mode of market entry, technological learning, and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 43(5), 925-950.

    Zonta, T. C., & Amal, M. (2018). Internationalization and innovation: The case of a born global from Brazil. Revista Eletrônica de Negócios Internacionais: Internext, 13(1), 63-76.

Revista Alcance

Revista Alcance is a Brazilian free access journal, published every four months, linked to the Graduate Program in Administration and the Professional Master’s degree in Administration, Internationalization and Logistics Program of the University of Vale do Itajaí – Univali. We seek to publish theoretical-empirical and technological articles in the areas of Business Administration. Different theoretical and methodological perspectives are welcome, as long as they are consistent with and relevant to the development of the area.

Access journal