• Abstract

    THE BEAUTY IS IN THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: HOW DO EMPLOYEES AT A COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY RELATE INTERNAL MARKETING AND ORGANIZATIONAL IMAGE?

    Published date: 11/12/2024

    Objective: Internal Marketing shares the institution's strategic vision with the employee, who acts as both a receptor and a disseminator of the Organizational Image, a crucial asset in today's context, especially in the service provision context, such as in a community university. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the perception of Internal Marketing and the Organizational Image perceived by employees of a community university.

    Design / methodology / approach: Two already validatd scales were used to collect data through an online questionnaire answered by 115 technical-administrative and teaching staff from the main campus of a community university, due to the infrastructure and marketing context to the detriment of other campuses. They were analyzed using the mean and standard deviation of perceptions about the instituition’s Internal Marketing and the Organizational Image, and, through structural equation modeling, the relationship between the two thematic constructs.

    Results: Both constructs, Internal Marketing and Organizational Image, received good evaluations. Although there are areas of attention such as Affective Image, Reward, and Internal Communication, the General Image, Vision, and the Training and Development dimension received excellent ratings, even higher than the evaluation of the original construct itself. Finally, a statistically significant relationship between Internal Marketing and Organizational Image was confirmed, an important contribution to the theory of the two constructs studied, and which provides opportunities for new research exploring moderating or mediating variables of this relationship.

    Originality / value: This research innovates by adapting and relating two scales - one Likert-type from 0 to 5 points and the other semantic differential scale from 0 to 7 points - already validated, allowing different analyzes depending on the technique used. Furthermore, it relates two constructs – Internal Marketing and Organizational Image – widely explored, but without recent evidence of their relationship.

  • References

    ACAFE. (2023, abril). Entenda o que são e como funcionam as universidades comunitárias. G1. Recuperado em 10 ago. 2023 de https://g1.globo.com/sc/santa-catarina/especial-publicitario/acafe/acafe/noticia/2023/04/03/entenda-o-que-sao-e-como-funcionam-as-universidades-comunitarias.ghtml

    Al Mubarak, Z., Ben Hamed, A., & Al Mubarak, M. (2019). Impact of corporate social responsibility on bank’s corporate image. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(5). Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-01-2018-0015

    Almeida, M. da G. M. C., & Coelho, A. F. M. (2019). The Antecedents of Corporate Reputation and Image and Their Impacts on Employee Commitment and Performance: The Moderating Role of CSR. Corporate Reputation Review, 22(1).

    Al-Weshah, G. A. (2019). Towards internal marketing practices in enhancing job engagement: Practical evidence from Jordanian hospitals. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 13(1). Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPHM-11-2017-0063

    Asif, S., Fatima, J. K., & Johns, R. (2022). Role of internal marketing in Australian higher education sector: age, gender and job level as moderators. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education. Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2022.2049951

    Babu, F., & Thomas, S. (2021). Quality management practices as a driver of employee satisfaction: exploring the mediating role of organizational image. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 13(1). Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-10-2019-0124

    Bido, D. S., & Silva, D. (2019). SmartPLS 3: Especificação, Estimação, Avaliação e Relato. Administração: Ensino e Pesquisa, 20(2), 488-536.

    Biral dos Santos, R. S., & Teixeira, A. A. (2018). A Imagem Organizacional de uma instituição pública federal de ensino sob a perspectiva dos estudantes. Revista Competência, 11(2).

    Booms, B., & Bitner, M. J. (1981). Marketing Strategies and Organizational Structures for Service Firms. In: J. H. Donnelly & W. R. George (Eds.), Marketing of Services (pp. 47-51). Chicago: American Marketing Association.

    Brand Finance. (2023). Global Culture Report. O.C. Tanner Institute. Recuperado em 15 jul. 2023 de https://static.brandirectory.com/reports/brand-finance-brasil-100-2023-versao-2-3.pdf

    Brum, A. M. (2020). A Experiência do Colaborador: da atração à retenção: como o Endomarketing pode tornar única cada etapa da Jornada do Colaborador. São Paulo: Integrare Editora.

    Canales-Requena, J. et al. (2021). Incidence of internal marketing and organizational commitment in the retail sector. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 9(4). Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.7.009

    Chiu, W., Won, D., & Bae, J. SUP. (2020). Internal marketing, organizational commitment, and job performance in sport and leisure services. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 10(2). Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-09-2018-0066

    Cian, L. (2014). Under the Reputation Umbrella: an Integrative and Multidisciplinary Review for Corporate Image, Projected Image, Construed Image, Organizational Identity, and Organizational Culture. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 19(2). Recuperado em 24 ago. 2023 de https://ssrn.com/abstract=3974273.

    Črnjar, K., Dlačić, J., & Milfelner, B. (2020). Analysing the relationship between hotels’ internal marketing and employee engagement dimensions. Market-Trziste, 32(Special Issue). Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-09-2018-0066

    Da Silva, L. O. et al. (2023). O Endomarketing como ferramenta para melhoria da eficiência nas operações de serviços: um estudo de caso na empresa Alfa e Ômega. Revista de Gestão e Secretariado (Management and Administrative Professional Review), 14(4), 6190-6214. Recuperado em 11 ago. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i4.2044

    Dhir, S., & Shukla, A. (2019). Role of organizational image in employee engagement and performance. Benchmarking, 26(3). Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2018-0094

    Esposito Vinzi, V. (2010). Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications. Nova Iorque: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Recuperado em 7 abr. 2024 de https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8

    Grego|R, S., & Hevner, A. R. Positioning and presenting design science research for

    maximum impac. MIS Quarterly, v. 3, n. 2, p. 337-355, 2013.

    Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Henseler, J., Ringle, C., & Sinkovics, R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing (AIM), 20, 277-320.

    Hernández Sampieri, R., Collado, C. F., & Lucio, M. P. B. (2013). Metodologia de pesquisa [recurso eletrônico]. 5. ed. Porto Alegre: Penso.

    Lafuente-Ruiz-De-Sabando, A., Forcada, J., & Zorrilla, P. (2018). The university image: a model of overall image and stakeholder perspectives. Cuadernos de Gestión, 19(1), 63-86. Recuperado em 18 fev. 2024 de https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.160720al

    Lee, S., Hameduddin, T., & Lee, G. R. (2023). Organizational Image and Employee Engagement: Exploring the Inter-Relationships Between Construed External Image and Perceived Organizational Identity. American Review of Public Administration. Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.1177/02750740221147573

    Luu, T. M. N. et al. (2022). The Impact of Internal Marketing on Employee Satisfaction in the Vietnamese Telecommunication Industry. Contemporary Economics, 16(4), 424-442. Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.492

    Mainardes, E.W., Rodrigues, L.S. Teixeira, A. (2019). Effects of internal marketing on job satisfaction in the banking sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(5), 1313-1333. Recuperado em 20 jan. 2024 de https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-07-2018-0190

    Nart, S. et al. (2019). Internal marketing practices, genuine emotions and their effects on hotel employees’ customer-oriented behaviors. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 18(1). Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2019.1526509

    Pardiyono, R., Suteja, J., Puspita, H., & Juju, U. (2022). Dominant factors for the marketing of private higher education. Decision Science Letters, 11(2), 137-146. Recuperado em 29 fev. 2024 de https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2021.12.002

    Palacio, A. B., Meneses, G. D., & Pérez, P. J. P. (2002). The configuration of the university image and its relationship with the satisfaction of students. Journal of Educational Administration, 40(5). Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230210440311

    Sahibzada, U. F. et al. (2019). Development and validation of a multidimensional instrument for measuring internal marketing in Chinese higher education. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 32(3). Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-07-2019-0197

    Sahibzada, U. F. et al. (2020). Fueling knowledge management processes in Chinese higher education institutes (HEIs): the neglected mediating role of knowledge worker satisfaction. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 33(6). Recuperado em 20 jan. 2024 de https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-07-2019-0197

    Schuler, M., & De Toni, D. (2015). Gestão da imagem de organizações, marcas e produtos: através do MCI - método para configuração de imagem. [s. l.]: Atlas.

    Sudaryanto et al. (2021). Impact of culture, brand image and price on buying decisions: Evidence from East Java, Indonesia. Innovative Marketing, 17(1). Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://doi.org/10.21511/im.17(1).2021.11

    Vieira, P. R. C., Freitas, J. A. S. B., & Dalto, E. J. (2014). O nexo causal entre a identidade organizacional e a Imagem Organizacional: estudo empírico sobre uma empresa terceirizada. Ciências Sociais em Perspectiva. Recuperado em 29 jun. 2023 de https://saber.unioeste.br/index.php/ccsaemperspectiva/article/download/7822/7374

    Wæraas, A., & Dahle, D. Y. (2020). When reputation management is people management: Implications for employee voice. European Management Journal, 38(2), 277-287. Recuperado em 31 jan. 2024 de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.08.010

Revista Alcance

Revista Alcance is a Brazilian free access journal, published every four months, linked to the Graduate Program in Administration and the Professional Master’s degree in Administration, Internationalization and Logistics Program of the University of Vale do Itajaí – Univali. We seek to publish theoretical-empirical and technological articles in the areas of Business Administration. Different theoretical and methodological perspectives are welcome, as long as they are consistent with and relevant to the development of the area.

Access journal