The increasing flow of tourists to natural protected areas, besides contributing to their financing and management, is also an economic alternative in the areas where they are located. However problems relating to land ownership and the limitations imposed to the use of the natural resources can create disapproval among the local population, surrounding the implementation of conservation units. This study therefore seeks to identify benefits resulting from tourism in the Catimbau National Park, as perceived by the local community in the municipal district of Buíque - PE. It uses a qualitative approach, since the intention was to establish a forum for discussion concerning local involvement in the context of the Ecotourism, without making projections for the whole community. It was noticed that in general, the residents are not involved in the ecotourism activities, and are unaware of the benefits of this activity. Thus, it is hoped that this study will stimulate reflection on the need to create socio-economic alternatives for the community, enabling them to be more involved in the management of these areas, such as nationals parks, in order to minimize the possible negative impacts and promote a process of environmental protection, which is the main objective of this type of conservation unit. Key-words: Ecotourism. Catimbau National Park. Involvement of the Local Community.