Propósito: Este estudio buscó identificar y medir los factores que contribuyen al bienestar subjetivo en practicantes de deportes náuticos durante viajes, examinando el rol del compromiso recreativo, la conexión con la naturaleza y el estado de flujo.
Diseño/metodología/enfoque – Se plantearon seis hipótesis, y los datos se analizaron mediante modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) utilizando Smart PLS y estadística descriptiva. El involucramiento recreativo y la conexión con la naturaleza fueron variables exógenas, el estado de flujo actuó como mediador, y el bienestar subjetivo fue la variable dependiente.
Hallazgos: Los resultados muestran que ni el compromiso recreativo ni la conexión con la naturaleza mejoraron directamente el bienestar subjetivo. Sin embargo, el estado de flujo surgió como un mediador, influenciado por ambos constructos. Estos hallazgos refuerzan la importancia del estado de flujo en la calidad del turismo deportivo náutico.
Implicaciones prácticas: Se destaca la necesidad de diseñar infraestructuras y servicios que faciliten el estado de flujo, promoviendo una mayor inmersión y participación durante las actividades náuticas. Se recomienda que los gestores prioricen experiencias que estimulen este estado psicológico.
Originalidad/valor: Este estudio reafirma la centralidad del estado de flujo en el bienestar del turismo náutico e innova al probar empíricamente la relación entre conexión con la naturaleza y estado de flujo, una asociación no explorada previamente en la literatura.
Limitaciones de la investigación: Este estudio tiene algunas limitaciones, incluidas las dificultades para alcanzar un tamaño de muestra específico que permita análisis más robustos y el posible sesgo de memoria en las respuestas. Además, la heterogeneidad de la muestra (atletas y no atletas) pudo haber influido en variables clave como la implicación recreativa, la conexión con la naturaleza y la experiencia de flujo.
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