En las últimas décadas, las interacciones turísticas con especies de fauna silvestre, una de las actividades desarrolladas en el ecoturismo, han sumado muchos adeptos en diversas regiones del mundo. Este artículo presenta el mapeo, caracterización y desafíos y potencialidades del ecoturismo con fauna silvestre en áreas protegidas del Bajo Río Negro, en la Amazonía brasileña. A través de la recolección de datos de campo, se visitaron siete empresas y se registraron las interacciones turísticas con 12 especies. Las actividades que realizan los visitantes varían según las especies de interés e incluyen observar a los animales, ofrecer comida, contacto físico (tocarse o tomarse de la mano) y entrar al agua. Entre las especies registradas destacan el bufeo (Inia geoffrensis), el mono choro (Lagothrix lagotricha) y el uakari blanco (Cacajao calvus), presentes en la lista roja de especies amenazadas de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza. A pesar de los impactos negativos, la actividad contribuye a la generación de ingresos en las comunidades anfitrionas, el uso público en las áreas protegidas y la concientización de los visitantes para la conservación de las especies y sus hábitats.
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