INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y ARBITRAJE INTERNACIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14210/nej.v27n2.p258-281Palabras clave:
Derecho, Inteligencia artificial, Arbitraje InternacionalResumen
Contextualización: durante los primeros días de la inteligncia artificial, los científicos informáticos
intentaron crear algoritmos que imitaban la inteligencia humana al intentar comprender y recrear los
procesos cognitivos humanos. Se prevé que se utilizarán en una amplia variedad de tareas también en
el arbitraje internacional, incluido el nombramiento de árbitros.
Objetivos: este artículo examina si la inteligencia artificial puede usarse y cómo puede usarse para
ayudar o incluso reemplazar a los árbitros en su función de resolver disputas. En particular, este artículo
no trata sobre el arbitraje en línea, que se refiere a los procedimientos en los que los procesos se
simplifican mediante el uso de la tecnología, como las presentaciones electrónicas, pero donde los
árbitros humanos continúan tomando decisiones.
Metodología: La investigación utiliza el método inductivo y revisión de la literatura.
Resultado: el arbitraje internacional, que siempre es criticado por ser demasiado costoso y lento, los
desarrolladores deben tomar en serio la afirmación hecha por cierta inteligencia artificial de que las
computadoras pueden realizar el trabajo de 360,000 abogados. Se requieren más estudios para
determinar la técnica óptima para combinar tomadores de decisiones humanos con inteligencia
artificial para obtener los resultados más eficientes.
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