CIBERATAQUES, DESINFORMAÇÃO E GOVERNANÇA ALGORÍTMICA NA ERA DA SOBERANIA DIGITAL

Tiago Negrão Andrade; Maria Cristina Gobbi

doi:10.14210/rdp.v21n1.p41-60

Autores/as

Tiago Negrão Andrade Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-9798
Maria Cristina Gobbi Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-5010

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14210/rdp.v21n1.p41-60

Palabras clave:

Ciberataques, Desinformación, Gobernanza Algorítmica;, Soberanía Digital, Colonialidad Informaciona

Resumen

La creciente dependencia de infraestructuras digitales hiperconectadas, impulsada por las redes 5G, la inteligencia artificial y la plataformización, reconfigura los fundamentos de la soberanía, la seguridad y la democracia en el siglo XXI. Este artículo analiza cómo los ciberataques, la desinformación y la gobernanza algorítmica operan como vectores centrales de dominación sociotécnica, impactando tanto las infraestructuras críticas como los regímenes epistémicos y los sistemas democráticos. A través de un enfoque teórico, crítico y documental, fundamentado en la economía política de los datos, la filosofía de la información y los estudios sobre colonialidad digital, el estudio articula casos empíricos de ataques a sistemas financieros, campañas de desinformación electoral y disputas geopolíticas en el ciberespacio. Los resultados demuestran que la ausencia de una gobernanza algorítmica global, combinada con la opacidad de los sistemas de datos y la captura de las infraestructuras informacionales por soberanías corporativas, profundiza las asimetrías epistémicas, económicas y políticas. Se concluye que enfrentar estas dinámicas requiere la construcción de marcos regulatorios internacionales, junto con principios de soberanía digital, justicia epistémica y control democrático de los regímenes algorítmicos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Tiago Negrão Andrade, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP

Doctorado en Medios y Tecnología por la FAAC - Facultad de Arquitectura, Artes y Comunicación - Campus Bauru, Universidad Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho". Licenciada en Comunicación Social - Especialización en Relaciones Públicas por la Universidad de Sorocaba (UNISO).

Maria Cristina Gobbi, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP

Beca de Productividad en Investigación del CNPq. Profesor asociado de Historia de la Comunicación y Cultura Mediática en América Latina (2014). Realizó su posdoctorado (2008) en el Programa de Posgrado en Integración de América Latina de la Universidad de São Paulo (PROLAM/USP) y su doctorado en Comunicación Social en la Universidad Metodista de São Paulo (2002). Fue jefe del Departamento de Comunicación Social de la FAAC-Unesp (2017-2019). Fue becario del Instituto de Investigación Aplicada (IPEA) (2010-2013). Profesor del Programa de Posgrado en Comunicación, profesor y vicecoordinador (2009-2017) del Programa de Posgrado en Medios y Tecnología, ambos de la Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Directora administrativa (gestión 2013-2016) de SOCICOM (Federación Brasileña de Asociaciones de Comunicación Científica y Académica). Fue directora-secretaria de la Red Folkcom. Entre 2008 y 2011, fue Directora de Documentación de INTERCOM (Sociedad Brasileña de Estudios Interdisciplinarios de la Comunicación) y actualmente forma parte de la gestión (2017-2019) del Consejo Fiscal. Consultora ad hoc (Cursos Institucionales y de Comunicación) del Instituto Nacional de Estudios e Investigaciones Educativas del Ministerio de Educación (INEP/MEC). Coordinadora del Grupo de Investigación sobre Pensamiento Latinoamericano de la Comunicación (PCLA) del CNPq. Fue Directora Suplente de la Cátedra Unesco de Comunicación (1998-2010). Editora Adjunta de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Investigadores de la Comunicación (ALAIC). Ganadora del Premio Luiz Beltrão, Categoría: Madurez Académica, de la Sociedad Brasileña de Estudios Interdisciplinarios de la Comunicación (2014). Actúa en el área de Comunicación, con énfasis en Historia de la Comunicación y Cultura Mediática, Historia y Memoria (Comunicación), Comunicación Latinoamericana, Culturas Juveniles, Cultura Popular, Diversidad Cultural, Perfiles Mediático-culturales (Instituciones y Personalidades), Teorías de la Comunicación y la Cultura en América Latina, Periodismo y sus matices sociales y tecnológicos y Tecnologías Digitales en América Latina, Género y Desarrollo Humano y Social. Correo electrónico: mcgobbi@terra.com.br; cristina.gobbi@unesp.br

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