LAND DILEMMAS IN BRAZIL: THE HISTORY OF LAND PRIVATIZATION IN BRAZIL

Katia Carolino; Ricardo Stanziola Vieira; Marcos Sorrentino

doi:10.14210/rdp.v16n2.p437-462

Autores/as

Katia Carolino PhD in Environmental Science and researcher at the Laboratory of Education and Environmental Policy (Oca) at the Luiz de Queiroz Higher School of Agriculture at the University of São Paulo (Brazil) and in the Ecological Economy, Commons Governance and Climate Justice project at York University
Ricardo Stanziola Vieira Postdoctoral position at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Environmental Law, Urban Planning and Territorial Management (Crideau, University of Limoges - France). Professor in the Master and Doctorate Courses of the Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Program in Legal Science and in the Master Course in Public Policy Management - UNIVALI.
Marcos Sorrentino Senior professor in the Department of Forest Sciences and coordinator of the Laboratory of Education and Environmental Policy (Oca), both at the Luiz de Queiroz Higher School of Agriculture at the University of São Paulo (Brazil).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14210/rdp.v16n2.p437-462

Palabras clave:

property of land, socio-environmental function of property, Brazilian legislation.

Resumen

This article aims to present, from a historical perspective, the main legal instruments on access to land, based on authors who have studied the agrarian issue in Brazil, namely: João Pedro Stédile (2011), José de Souza Martins (1980), Marcia Maria Mendes Motta (1998), Maria Ligia Osório Silva (1996, 1997), Ruy Cirne Lima (1954), among others. It also aims to demonstrate how legislation has advanced in the process of recognizing the socio-environmental function of property while it brought ambiguities that have led to regression in terms of a fairer and more equitable distribution of land, essential to human needs, such as housing and food. The materials used to prepare the article came from primary and secondary sources collected through bibliographic and documentary research.

KEYWORDS: property of land, socio-environmental function of property, Brazilian legislation.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

BRASIL. License of October 5, 1795, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1795.

BRASIL. Institutional Act No. 9, of April 25, 1969. Brasília, DF, 1969.

BRASIL. Constitution of the Republic of the United States of Brazil (of February 24, 1891). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1891.

BRASIL. Constitution of the Republic of the United States of Brazil (from July 16, 1934). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1934.

BRASIL. Constitution of the Republic of the United States of Brazil (from November 10, 1937). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1937.

BRASIL. Constitution of the Republic of the United States of Brazil (September 18, 1946). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1946.

BRASIL. 1967 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Brasília, DF, 1967.

BRASIL. 1988 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Brasília, DF, 1988.

BRASIL. Political Constitution of the Empire of Brazil (March 25, 1824). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1824.

BRASIL. Decree nº 1.318, of January 30, 1854. It orders to execute Law nº 601, of September 18, 1850. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1854.

BRASIL. Law nº 601, September 18, 1850. Provides for the vacant lands of the Empire. Rio de Janeiro, RJ,1850.

BRASIL. Federal Law No. 3,071, January 1, 1916. Civil Code of the United States of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1916.

BRASIL. Federal Law nº 4,132, September 10, 1962. Defines cases of expropriation for social interest and provides for its application. Brasília, DF, 1962.

BRASIL. Federal Law nº 8,629, February 25, 1993. Provides for the regulation of constitutional provisions related to agrarian reform, provided for in Chapter III, Title VII, of the Federal Constitution. Brasília, DF, 1993.

DEBONI, G. Private property: from absolute character to social and environmental function. Magazine of the Faculty of Law Dom Alberto, v. 1, 2010.

DECLARATION OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN'S RIGHTS, 1789. University of São Paulo: Virtual Human Rights Library, 2015.

LIMA, R. C. Small territorial history of Brazil: “sesmarias” and vacant lands. Imprenta, Porto Alegre, Sulina, 1954.

MARTINS, J. de S. Expropriation and violence (The political issue in the field). São Paulo, Hucitec, 1980.

MEDEIROS, L. S. de; QUINTANS, M. T. D.; ZIMMERMANN, S. A. Rural and urban in Brazil: legal frameworks and political strategies. Contemporânea - Sociology Journal of UFSCar, v. 4, n. 1, São Carlos, January - June 2014.

MELO, T. M. de. Law and concrete existence: the legal ideology and the social function of rural property. Master's Dissertation, Faculty of Law, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007.

MOTTA, M. M. M. At the Frontiers of Power: land conflict and land rights in 19th century Brazil. Public Archives of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 1998.

NAKATANI, P.; FALEIROS, R. N.; VARGAS, N. C. History and the limits of agrarian reform in Brazilian contemporaneity. Serv. Soc. Soc., n. 110, São Paulo, April / June 2012.

OLIVEIRA, M. M. de. How to do qualitative research. Publisher Vozes, Petrópolis, 2007.

STEDILE, J. P. The agrarian issue in Brazil. The traditional debate - 1500-1960. 2nd edition. Editora Expressão Popular, São Paulo, 2011.

TALASKA, A. The Brazilian agrarian space from a conceptual perspective: from legal aspects to territorial implications. Thesis (Doctorate in Regional Development) - University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, 2015.

SILVA, J. G. da. Agrarian reform in Brazil. STEDILE, João Pedro (org.). The agrarian issue in Brazil: the debate in the 1990s. Editora Expressão Popular, 1st edition, São Paulo, 2013.

SILVA, L. M. O.; SECRETO, M. V. Public lands, private occupation: elements for the comparative history of territorial appropriation in Argentina and Brazil. Economy and Society, v. 8 n. 1, Campinas, December 1999.

SILVA, L. M. O. Devoluted Lands and Latifundio. Effects of the 1850 law. Editora da Unicamp. Campinas, 1996;

SILVA, L. M. O. Agrarian Laws and the Unproductive Latifundio. São Paulo In Perspective, v. 11, n. 2, Sao Paulo, April - June 1997.

VIEIRA, J. C. Constitutional aspects of Agrarian Law - Constitutional Amendment nº 10/64, Semina: Cultural and Scientific Magazine of the State University of Londrina, v. 9, n. 1, Londrina, September 1988.